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Artificial Intelligence and Its Use in Engineering Design

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IMHO TEAM
2024-05-16 . 4 min read

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Over the past couple of months, AI has continued its rapid expansion across various industries. There have been breakthroughs in natural language processing, computer vision, and reinforcement learning which have led to advancements in virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, healthcare diagnostics, engineering design and many more. So what is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines, which enables them to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.

Before the rapid boom of AI, engineering design relied heavily on human expertise, experience, and manual processes. Engineering design is the process of creating, innovating, and improving products, systems, or processes to meet specific requirements or solve problems. It involves identifying needs, defining objectives, generating concepts, evaluating alternatives, and refining designs to achieve desired outcomes efficiently and effectively. Typically, engineers would use traditional methods such as sketches, calculations, prototypes, and iterative testing to develop and refine designs. This approach often required significant time, resources, and expertise, with limited capabilities for optimization and automation.

The engineering design process involves a fusion of creativity and methodical procedures, alongside iterative cycles to achieve specific objectives across various phases of design. This systematic approach to engineering design necessitates a wealth of knowledge across various levels to successfully accomplish a design. Therefore, information becomes a crucial element in achieving success.

Systematically, the engineering design process requires inputting information such as design requirements, constraints, and specifications. These inputs are then transformed into useful information that satisfies the given requirements, constraints, or specifications. Outputs typically manifest as drawings, design data, and formats for constructing or installing technical systems.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly enhanced the productivity of engineering design. With AI, design teams can generate substantial amounts of valuable information that can be intelligently processed to narrow down the most optimal solutions. Let's explore some use cases:

At IMHO, we convert the "voice of the customer" (customer requirements) into the "voice of the engineer" (technical specifications that can be measured or tested) and we generate multiple concepts to meet various functional needs in the design. This saves a considerable time in brainstorming or researching different mechanisms and systems.

We evaluate various concepts using predefined evaluation criteria, weights, and evaluation methods, allowing AI to approximate the optimal concept efficiently.

We provide fast visualization of various concepts to kickstart form design and solve analytical problems during design analysis and calculations.

We also develop mathematical models for various systems within the design, conduct risk analysis to develop safety features or make the design foolproof and review the design and associated data for considerations such as assembly, manufacturing, environment, and safety.

By leveraging artificial intelligence, the engineering design process can be advanced further, enabling faster, more optimal, and cost-effective solutions.


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Since its inception, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the landscape of engineering design, catalyzing a paradigm shift in how we approach problem-solving and innovation. With its remarkable ability to analyze vast datasets, identify patterns, and optimize processes, AI has significantly accelerated the pace of development across various industries. In engineering design specifically, AI has streamlined complex tasks, establishment of enngineering requirements, reduced time-to-market, and enhanced product performance through advanced simulation, modeling, and optimization techniques. From conceptualization to execution, AI-driven solutions have empowered engineers to tackle challenges with unprecedented efficiency and precision, ultimately reshaping the way we conceive, iterate, and deliver cutting-edge designs.

While the impact of AI on engineering design has already been profound, its full potential is yet to be realized. Beyond its current applications, AI holds the promise to unlocking untapped opportunities and to driving innovation to new heights. One area ripe for exploration is the integration of AI with generative design, enabling the creation of novel solutions that transcend traditional design constraints. Additionally, AI-driven predictive analytics could revolutionize maintenance strategies by anticipating equipment failures before they occur, thus optimizing asset performance and reducing downtime. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual assistants tailored to the specific needs of engineers could streamline collaboration, facilitate knowledge sharing, and enhance productivity across multidisciplinary teams. As AI continues to evolve, its capacity to augment human creativity, automate repetitive tasks, and unearth insights from vast datasets will undoubtedly open doors to a myriad of transformative possibilities in engineering design and beyond.