The Concept of Engineering Design
From the point of view of modern science, design is nothing, but from the point of view of engineering, design is everything. It represents the purposeful adaptation of means to reach a preconceived end, the very essence of engineering (Edwin T. Layton, Jr., 1976). Engineering design is the intricate process of translating abstract concepts into tangible solutions that fulfil specific needs. As highlighted by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), it encompasses a dynamic blend of science, mathematics, and creativity.
At its core, engineering design involves iterative decision-making to optimize resource utilization and achieve desired objectives. From establishing clear objectives and criteria to synthesis, analysis, and evaluation, every step is meticulously crafted to ensure efficiency and effectiveness. Engineering design isn't merely about creating aesthetically pleasing products; it's about addressing complex challenges while adhering to diverse constraints such as economic factors, safety, and social impact. Whether it's refining existing designs, innovating novel solutions, or revolutionizing entire industries, engineering design serves as the cornerstone of progress and innovation. By embracing both the scientific rigor and the creative flair inherent in the process, engineers pave the way for groundbreaking advancements that shape our world.
About the IMHO’s myths and misconceptions initiative
Engineering design is surrounded by several myths and misconceptions. These myths and misconceptions, when not clarified, may result in design flaws and errors, increased costs, reduced usability and user satisfaction, safety and reliability concerns, project delays, and many others. At IMHO Company Ltd, we seek to provide clarity to most of these myths and misconceptions to yield the opposite results.
In our effort to achieve this, we create short content and post it weekly every Wednesday on our social media platforms (LinkedInFacebookInstagramX ). The post has the following parts: The theme (the myth or misconception); the clarity (main content); and a call to action to stir up your passion to embrace the new perspective. This project is being run from the 20th of March for eight (8) weeks. Below, we give a list of some myths and misconceptions and how we interpret them to achieve clarity.
Wrong perceptions about engineering design
Engineering Design is all about drawing. It encompasses a rigorous process that seeks to translate needs, requirements, or constraints into tangible solutions utilizing diverse engineering principles. Typically, the results are manifested through visual representations. Acquire proficiency in engineering principles and design methodology.
Possessing CAD proficiency does equate to being an adept engineering designer. While Computer-Aided Design tools facilitate the design process, they primarily serve as aids for the engineering designer. The fundamental expertise lies within the engineering domain and the design methodology.
It is a misconception that there is only one correct solution to a problem. In engineering design, there are usually several viable solutions. The "optimal" solution varies based on factors like project objectives, limitations, and the preferences of stakeholders. It's crucial to value diverse viewpoints and investigate multiple methodologies
Complexity Equates to Quality. Believing that a more complex design automatically means a better one can result in systems that are unnecessarily complicated and challenging to maintain. In many cases, simplicity is the cornerstone of efficiency and dependability. Let's embrace simplicity!
How does IMHO work around myths and misconceptions?
IMHO collaborates with industry professionals and artisans to blend engineering design with craftwork, enhancing manufacturing quality. This integration of engineering and craftsmanship is a growing trend, enabling products to exceed expectations in aesthetics, durability, and user experience. Also, we organize training programs and workshops in the engineering design process to help students and professionals understand that design as a process and not just drawing or being skilled in CAD/CAM software. We utilize our social media channels to create public awareness of the concept of engineering design and the impact of engineering on the cost, quality, and life of the products developed. Again, we draw out strategic partnerships among industry players and institutions to create the ecosystem and fully understand perspectives to shape the engineering design process and product development.
Conclusion
Engineering design plays a vital part in product creation. Myths and misconceptions hinder the beauty and importance of engineering design and may result in many adverse implications. By introducing an initiative that clarifies engineering design myths and misconceptions, and calls for us all to take measures to curb it, we are consciously shaping our appreciation of engineering design. And the result, you give a guess!
References
- Engineering Design Process-Yousef Haik, Tamer M. Shahin, 2nd edition, 2010-Cengage Learning
- Engineering and the Mind's Eye-The MIT Press (1992), Eugene S. Ferguson